SQL Formatter

Format and beautify SQL queries with proper indentation and keyword highlighting. Also minify SQL for compact output. All processing done in your browser.

Smart Formatting Minify Support Client-Side Processing
Formatted SQL will appear here...

How to Use SQL Formatter

1

Paste SQL

Enter or paste your SQL query into the input area.

2

Format or Minify

Click Format for readable output or Minify for compact output.

3

Copy Result

Copy the formatted or minified SQL to your clipboard.

What is SQL Formatting?

SQL formatting (also known as SQL beautification or SQL prettifying) is the process of restructuring SQL code to make it more readable. Proper formatting includes consistent indentation of clauses, line breaks around keywords, and standardized capitalization.

Benefits of Formatting

Improved Readability

Well-formatted SQL is easier to understand and debug

Better Collaboration

Consistent style helps teams work together efficiently

Easier Maintenance

Formatted queries are simpler to modify and extend

Frequently Asked Questions

What SQL dialects are supported?

The formatter works with standard SQL syntax and is compatible with MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server, and Oracle SQL. It handles common keywords like SELECT, FROM, WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY, ORDER BY, and more.

Does the formatter validate SQL syntax?

No, this tool focuses on formatting and beautification. It does not validate whether the SQL is syntactically correct or will execute successfully against a database.

How does minification work?

Minification removes unnecessary whitespace, newlines, and comments from your SQL, producing a compact single-line version suitable for embedding in code or reducing data transfer size.

Which SQL statements does the formatter recognize?

The standard read/write set - SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE - plus DDL (CREATE TABLE, ALTER, DROP), CTEs (WITH ... AS), and window functions with OVER (PARTITION BY ...). JOIN keywords and their ON clauses get dedicated alignment so join conditions line up under their joins.

Does formatting or minifying change how a query executes?

No. The formatter is whitespace- and keyword-aware but semantics-preserving: string literals, identifiers, and values pass through untouched, so the execution plan is identical. Minification removes only insignificant whitespace and comments - but beware optimizer hints embedded in comments; strip the comment and you strip the hint, so keep minified SQL for transport, not as your source of truth.

How do the major SQL dialects differ?

All descend from ANSI SQL, but each engine adds its own surface: PostgreSQL has RETURNING and DISTINCT ON, MySQL uses backtick identifiers and LIMIT n, SQL Server uses TOP n and square brackets, and SQLite has a famously loose type affinity system. The formatter stays dialect-neutral for shared syntax and leaves engine-specific constructs in place.

How are JOINs and subqueries formatted?

Each JOIN keyword starts a new aligned block with its ON or USING clause indented beneath; correlated subqueries get an extra indent level so nesting depth reads at a glance. CTE bodies format like top-level statements inside their WITH wrapper.

What is the point of minified SQL?

Shrinking SQL to one line strips insignificant whitespace and comments for cases where statements travel as single-line strings: ORM debug output, log parsing, SQL embedded in code, and URL transport in admin tools. It is a transport convenience - keep the formatted version as the editable source of truth.

{-- * External Resources Component(#18 Phase 3b 内容佐证工程) * 工具页「权威引用」区块:RFC / W3C / WHATWG / ECMA / IANA / 官方规范站 / Wikipedia。 * * - 接受 :slug 属性 → 经 config/tool-sources.php 家族矩阵渲染该工具的权威引用 * - slug 未命中映射时不渲染(无权威来源的工具静默跳过) * - 链接 title 保持英文(引用源专名);description 经 * common.resources.descriptions.{key} 本地化,lang 未命中回退英文(线上不裸奔) * - 链接保持 dofollow(rel="noopener noreferrer") * * @param string|null $slug --}}